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Abstract     Hydrocoele is an accumulation of fluid in between tunica vaginalis. hydrocoele fluid is amber coloured, specific gravity 1.022-1.024. It contains water, salts, albumin, fibrinogen. Types Congenital, Acquired-primary, secondary Etiology. Aims and Objectives: To Study Single Incision versus Double incision In Bilateral Hydrocele Operations Methodology: This study was carried out at tertiary health care center during one year period i.e. 2014 to 2015 in the 40 patients. Patients with Bilateral Hydrocele were included into the study, all of them Operated by Sharma and Jhawars technique either by Single or Double incision method These patients were divided into two treatment groups i.e. Single Incision (n=20) and Double Incisions(n=20) groups randomly by computer generated random numbers respectively. Un-paired t-test and Z-test (Standard error of Difference between two proportions) was used for statistical analysis Result: Time required for Operation was significantly more in Single incision group than Double incision Group.( P<0.001). Post- Operative Pain on Day 1 and Day 5 was significantly less in Single incision group than Double incision Group.( P<0.05). Incidence of Fever was significantly less in Single incision group than Double incision Group. (P<0.05). Incidence of Hematoma was significantly less in Single incision group than Double incision Group.( P<0.05) Incidence of Infection was significantly less in Single incision group than Double incision Group.( P<0.05). Mean suture Removal Day significantly less in Single incision group than Double incision Group.( P<0.05). Recurrence significantly less in Single incision group than Double incision Group.( P<0.05).

Key Words: Single Incision, Double incision, Bilateral Hydrocele, Sharma and Jhawars technique.

 


 

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